Tutorial

Nuevas actualizaciones y mejoras para Macfleet.

Aviso importante

Los ejemplos de código y scripts proporcionados en estos tutoriales son solo para propósitos educativos. Macfleet no es responsable de ningún problema, daño o vulnerabilidad de seguridad que pueda surgir del uso, modificación o implementación de estos ejemplos. Siempre revisa y prueba el código en un entorno seguro antes de usarlo en sistemas de producción.

Rosetta 2 and Apple Silicon Compatibility Management on macOS

Manage Rosetta 2 translation layer and Apple Silicon compatibility across your MacFleet devices with enterprise-grade deployment and monitoring tools. This tutorial covers Rosetta installation, application compatibility tracking, performance monitoring, and comprehensive fleet management.

Understanding Rosetta 2 and Apple Silicon

Rosetta 2 is Apple's translation process that enables Intel-based applications to run on Apple Silicon Macs:

Core Components

  • Translation Layer - Real-time conversion of Intel x86_64 instructions to ARM64
  • Compatibility Bridge - Seamless execution of legacy applications
  • Performance Optimization - Efficient translation with minimal performance impact
  • Application Management - Control which apps use Rosetta translation
  • System Integration - Deep macOS integration for transparent operation

Enterprise Benefits

  • Legacy Application Support - Continue using Intel-based business applications
  • Seamless Migration - Smooth transition from Intel to Apple Silicon Macs
  • Performance Management - Monitor and optimize translated application performance
  • Fleet Compatibility - Ensure consistent application availability across devices
  • Cost Efficiency - Extend lifecycle of existing software investments

Basic Rosetta 2 Installation

Simple Rosetta Installation

#!/bin/bash

# Enhanced Rosetta 2 installation
install_rosetta_basic() {
    echo "🔧 Basic Rosetta 2 Installation"
    echo "==============================="
    echo ""
    
    # Determine the architecture of the macOS device
    local processor_brand=$(/usr/sbin/sysctl -n machdep.cpu.brand_string)
    echo "Processor: $processor_brand"
    
    if [[ "${processor_brand}" = *"Apple"* ]]; then
        echo "✅ Apple Silicon processor detected"
        echo "Rosetta 2 installation required for Intel app compatibility"
    else
        echo "ℹ️ Intel processor detected"
        echo "Rosetta 2 not required on Intel-based Mac"
        exit 0
    fi
    
    echo ""
    
    # Check if Rosetta is already installed
    local check_rosetta_status=$(/bin/launchctl list | /usr/bin/grep "com.apple.oahd-root-helper")
    local rosetta_folder="/Library/Apple/usr/share/rosetta"
    
    echo "Checking Rosetta 2 installation status..."
    echo "Rosetta folder: $rosetta_folder"
    echo "Rosetta service: $([[ -n "$check_rosetta_status" ]] && echo "Running" || echo "Not running")"
    
    if [[ -e "${rosetta_folder}" && "${check_rosetta_status}" != "" ]]; then
        echo "✅ Rosetta 2 is already installed and running"
        echo "Installation not required"
        exit 0
    else
        echo "⚠️ Rosetta 2 not installed or not running"
        echo "Proceeding with installation..."
    fi
    
    echo ""
    
    # Install Rosetta
    echo "Installing Rosetta 2..."
    echo "This may take a few minutes..."
    
    if /usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license; then
        echo "✅ Rosetta 2 installed successfully"
        
        # Verify installation
        sleep 3
        local verify_service=$(/bin/launchctl list | /usr/bin/grep "com.apple.oahd-root-helper")
        if [[ -n "$verify_service" ]]; then
            echo "✅ Rosetta 2 service is running"
            echo "Intel applications can now run on this Apple Silicon Mac"
        else
            echo "⚠️ Rosetta 2 installed but service verification failed"
        fi
    else
        echo "❌ Rosetta 2 installation failed"
        echo "Please check network connectivity and try again"
        exit 1
    fi
}

# Execute basic installation
install_rosetta_basic

Enhanced Rosetta Management

#!/bin/bash

# Enhanced Rosetta 2 management system
enhanced_rosetta_manager() {
    local operation="${1:-install}"
    local force_install="${2:-false}"
    local log_file="/var/log/macfleet_rosetta.log"
    
    echo "🍎 Enhanced Rosetta 2 Manager"
    echo "============================"
    echo "Operation: $operation"
    echo "Force install: $force_install"
    echo "Log file: $log_file"
    echo ""
    
    # Logging function
    log_action() {
        echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1" | tee -a "$log_file"
    }
    
    case "$operation" in
        "install")
            install_rosetta_enhanced "$force_install"
            ;;
        "verify")
            verify_rosetta_status
            ;;
        "monitor")
            monitor_rosetta_usage
            ;;
        "report")
            generate_compatibility_report
            ;;
        *)
            echo "❌ Unknown operation: $operation"
            echo "Available operations: install, verify, monitor, report"
            return 1
            ;;
    esac
}

# Enhanced Rosetta installation with comprehensive checks
install_rosetta_enhanced() {
    local force_install="$1"
    
    log_action "Starting Rosetta 2 installation process"
    
    # Comprehensive system information
    echo "=== System Information ==="
    local mac_model=$(system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep "Model Name" | awk -F': ' '{print $2}')
    local mac_chip=$(system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep "Chip" | awk -F': ' '{print $2}')
    local macos_version=$(sw_vers -productVersion)
    local build_version=$(sw_vers -buildVersion)
    
    echo "Mac Model: $mac_model"
    echo "Chip: $mac_chip"
    echo "macOS Version: $macos_version"
    echo "Build: $build_version"
    echo ""
    
    # Architecture detection with enhanced validation
    local processor_brand=$(/usr/sbin/sysctl -n machdep.cpu.brand_string)
    local cpu_arch=$(uname -m)
    
    echo "=== Processor Analysis ==="
    echo "CPU Brand: $processor_brand"
    echo "Architecture: $cpu_arch"
    
    # Determine if Apple Silicon
    local is_apple_silicon=false
    if [[ "${processor_brand}" = *"Apple"* ]] || [[ "$cpu_arch" == "arm64" ]]; then
        is_apple_silicon=true
        echo "✅ Apple Silicon detected"
        log_action "Apple Silicon Mac detected: $processor_brand"
    else
        echo "ℹ️ Intel processor detected"
        log_action "Intel Mac detected: $processor_brand - Rosetta not required"
        echo "Rosetta 2 is not required on Intel-based Macs"
        return 0
    fi
    
    echo ""
    
    # Check macOS compatibility
    echo "=== macOS Compatibility Check ==="
    local macos_major=$(echo "$macos_version" | cut -d. -f1)
    local macos_minor=$(echo "$macos_version" | cut -d. -f2)
    
    if [[ "$macos_major" -lt 11 ]] || [[ "$macos_major" -eq 11 && "$macos_minor" -lt 0 ]]; then
        echo "❌ macOS version $macos_version does not support Rosetta 2"
        echo "Rosetta 2 requires macOS Big Sur 11.0 or later"
        log_action "Incompatible macOS version: $macos_version"
        return 1
    else
        echo "✅ macOS $macos_version supports Rosetta 2"
    fi
    
    echo ""
    
    # Enhanced Rosetta status check
    echo "=== Rosetta 2 Status Check ==="
    local check_rosetta_status=$(/bin/launchctl list | /usr/bin/grep "com.apple.oahd-root-helper" || echo "")
    local rosetta_folder="/Library/Apple/usr/share/rosetta"
    local rosetta_binary="/Library/Apple/usr/libexec/oah/RosettaLinux/rosetta"
    
    echo "Checking Rosetta components:"
    echo "- Service status: $([[ -n "$check_rosetta_status" ]] && echo "✅ Running" || echo "❌ Not running")"
    echo "- Rosetta folder: $([[ -e "$rosetta_folder" ]] && echo "✅ Present" || echo "❌ Missing")"
    echo "- Rosetta binary: $([[ -e "$rosetta_binary" ]] && echo "✅ Present" || echo "❌ Missing")"
    
    # Check if already installed and working
    if [[ -e "${rosetta_folder}" && -n "${check_rosetta_status}" && "$force_install" != "true" ]]; then
        echo "✅ Rosetta 2 is already installed and operational"
        log_action "Rosetta 2 already installed and running"
        
        # Test Rosetta functionality
        echo ""
        echo "Testing Rosetta functionality..."
        if test_rosetta_functionality; then
            echo "✅ Rosetta 2 is working correctly"
            log_action "Rosetta 2 functionality test passed"
        else
            echo "⚠️ Rosetta 2 installed but functionality test failed"
            log_action "Rosetta 2 functionality test failed"
        fi
        
        return 0
    fi
    
    echo ""
    
    # Pre-installation checks
    echo "=== Pre-Installation Checks ==="
    
    # Check available disk space
    local available_space=$(df -h / | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}' | sed 's/G//')
    echo "Available disk space: ${available_space}GB"
    
    if [[ "${available_space%.*}" -lt 1 ]]; then
        echo "⚠️ Low disk space detected (${available_space}GB available)"
        echo "Rosetta 2 requires at least 1GB of free space"
        log_action "Installation warning: Low disk space (${available_space}GB)"
    fi
    
    # Check network connectivity
    echo "Checking network connectivity..."
    if ping -c 1 swscan.apple.com >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "✅ Network connectivity to Apple servers verified"
    else
        echo "⚠️ Network connectivity issue detected"
        echo "Rosetta 2 installation requires internet connection"
        log_action "Installation warning: Network connectivity issue"
    fi
    
    echo ""
    
    # Install Rosetta 2
    echo "=== Installing Rosetta 2 ==="
    log_action "Starting Rosetta 2 installation"
    echo "Installing Rosetta 2 translation layer..."
    echo "This process may take several minutes depending on network speed..."
    
    local install_start=$(date +%s)
    
    if /usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license; then
        local install_end=$(date +%s)
        local install_duration=$((install_end - install_start))
        
        echo "✅ Rosetta 2 installation completed successfully"
        echo "Installation time: ${install_duration} seconds"
        log_action "Rosetta 2 installation successful (${install_duration}s)"
        
        # Post-installation verification
        echo ""
        echo "=== Post-Installation Verification ==="
        sleep 5  # Allow services to start
        
        # Verify service
        local verify_service=$(/bin/launchctl list | /usr/bin/grep "com.apple.oahd-root-helper" || echo "")
        if [[ -n "$verify_service" ]]; then
            echo "✅ Rosetta 2 service is running"
        else
            echo "⚠️ Rosetta 2 service not detected"
            log_action "Post-install warning: Rosetta service not running"
        fi
        
        # Verify folder structure
        if [[ -e "$rosetta_folder" ]]; then
            local folder_size=$(du -sh "$rosetta_folder" | cut -f1)
            echo "✅ Rosetta 2 folder created (Size: $folder_size)"
        else
            echo "❌ Rosetta 2 folder not found"
            log_action "Post-install error: Rosetta folder not found"
        fi
        
        # Test functionality
        echo ""
        echo "Testing Rosetta 2 functionality..."
        if test_rosetta_functionality; then
            echo "✅ Rosetta 2 is working correctly"
            echo "Intel applications can now run on this Apple Silicon Mac"
            log_action "Rosetta 2 installation and testing successful"
        else
            echo "⚠️ Rosetta 2 installed but functionality test failed"
            log_action "Rosetta 2 installed but functionality test failed"
        fi
        
    else
        echo "❌ Rosetta 2 installation failed"
        echo "Please check:"
        echo "- Network connectivity to Apple servers"
        echo "- Available disk space (minimum 1GB required)"
        echo "- macOS version compatibility"
        log_action "Rosetta 2 installation failed"
        return 1
    fi
}

# Test Rosetta functionality
test_rosetta_functionality() {
    # Try to run a simple x86_64 binary test
    if command -v arch >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        if arch -x86_64 /usr/bin/true >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            return 0
        fi
    fi
    
    # Alternative test - check if we can execute x86_64 architecture
    if /usr/bin/arch -x86_64 /bin/echo "Rosetta test" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        return 0
    fi
    
    return 1
}

# Execute enhanced installation
echo "Enhanced Rosetta 2 Installation:"
echo "================================"
enhanced_rosetta_manager "install" false

Enterprise Rosetta Management System

Comprehensive Compatibility Manager

#!/bin/bash

# Enterprise Rosetta and compatibility management system
enterprise_compatibility_manager() {
    local operation="${1:-status}"
    local scope="${2:-system}"
    local output_format="${3:-json}"
    
    echo "🏢 MacFleet Enterprise Compatibility Manager"
    echo "==========================================="
    echo "Operation: $operation"
    echo "Scope: $scope"
    echo "Output format: $output_format"
    echo ""
    
    case "$operation" in
        "deploy")
            deploy_fleet_rosetta "$scope"
            ;;
        "audit")
            audit_compatibility_status "$scope" "$output_format"
            ;;
        "monitor")
            monitor_application_compatibility
            ;;
        "optimize")
            optimize_rosetta_performance
            ;;
        "report")
            generate_enterprise_report "$output_format"
            ;;
        *)
            echo "❌ Unknown operation: $operation"
            echo "Available operations: deploy, audit, monitor, optimize, report"
            return 1
            ;;
    esac
}

# Deploy Rosetta across fleet
deploy_fleet_rosetta() {
    local scope="$1"
    
    echo "🚀 Fleet Rosetta Deployment"
    echo "==========================="
    echo ""
    
    local deployment_id=$(openssl rand -hex 8)
    local timestamp=$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
    local log_file="/var/log/macfleet_rosetta_deployment_${timestamp}.log"
    
    echo "Deployment ID: $deployment_id"
    echo "Scope: $scope"
    echo "Log file: $log_file"
    echo ""
    
    # System compatibility assessment
    echo "=== System Compatibility Assessment ==="
    
    local mac_model=$(system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep "Model Name" | awk -F': ' '{print $2}')
    local mac_chip=$(system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep "Chip" | awk -F': ' '{print $2}')
    local macos_version=$(sw_vers -productVersion)
    local cpu_arch=$(uname -m)
    
    echo "System Information:"
    echo "- Model: $mac_model"
    echo "- Chip: $mac_chip"
    echo "- macOS: $macos_version"
    echo "- Architecture: $cpu_arch"
    echo ""
    
    # Pre-deployment checks
    echo "=== Pre-Deployment Checks ==="
    
    local checks_passed=0
    local checks_total=0
    
    # Check 1: Apple Silicon detection
    ((checks_total++))
    if [[ "$cpu_arch" == "arm64" ]]; then
        echo "✅ Apple Silicon detected - Rosetta deployment applicable"
        ((checks_passed++))
    else
        echo "ℹ️ Intel Mac detected - Rosetta deployment not required"
        echo "Deployment skipped for Intel-based Mac"
        return 0
    fi
    
    # Check 2: macOS version compatibility
    ((checks_total++))
    local macos_major=$(echo "$macos_version" | cut -d. -f1)
    if [[ "$macos_major" -ge 11 ]]; then
        echo "✅ macOS version compatible with Rosetta 2"
        ((checks_passed++))
    else
        echo "❌ macOS version $macos_version not compatible with Rosetta 2"
        echo "Minimum requirement: macOS Big Sur 11.0"
        return 1
    fi
    
    # Check 3: Disk space
    ((checks_total++))
    local available_space=$(df -h / | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}' | sed 's/G//')
    if [[ "${available_space%.*}" -ge 2 ]]; then
        echo "✅ Sufficient disk space available (${available_space}GB)"
        ((checks_passed++))
    else
        echo "⚠️ Limited disk space (${available_space}GB) - deployment may fail"
    fi
    
    # Check 4: Network connectivity
    ((checks_total++))
    if ping -c 1 swscan.apple.com >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "✅ Network connectivity to Apple servers verified"
        ((checks_passed++))
    else
        echo "⚠️ Network connectivity issue - deployment may fail"
    fi
    
    echo ""
    echo "Pre-deployment check results: $checks_passed/$checks_total passed"
    echo ""
    
    # Deployment execution
    echo "=== Deployment Execution ==="
    
    local deployment_start=$(date +%s)
    
    {
        echo "MacFleet Rosetta Deployment Log"
        echo "==============================="
        echo "Deployment ID: $deployment_id"
        echo "Timestamp: $(date)"
        echo "Hostname: $(hostname)"
        echo "User: $(whoami)"
        echo ""
        echo "System Information:"
        echo "- Model: $mac_model"
        echo "- Chip: $mac_chip"
        echo "- macOS: $macos_version"
        echo "- Architecture: $cpu_arch"
        echo ""
    } > "$log_file"
    
    # Execute enhanced installation
    if enhanced_rosetta_manager "install" false >> "$log_file" 2>&1; then
        local deployment_end=$(date +%s)
        local deployment_duration=$((deployment_end - deployment_start))
        
        echo "✅ Rosetta 2 deployment completed successfully"
        echo "Deployment time: ${deployment_duration} seconds"
        echo "Log file: $log_file"
        
        # Post-deployment validation
        echo ""
        echo "=== Post-Deployment Validation ==="
        validate_rosetta_deployment "$deployment_id"
        
    else
        echo "❌ Rosetta 2 deployment failed"
        echo "Check log file for details: $log_file"
        return 1
    fi
}

# Validate Rosetta deployment
validate_rosetta_deployment() {
    local deployment_id="$1"
    
    local validation_tests=0
    local validation_passed=0
    
    # Test 1: Service running
    ((validation_tests++))
    if /bin/launchctl list | /usr/bin/grep "com.apple.oahd-root-helper" >/dev/null; then
        echo "✅ Rosetta service is running"
        ((validation_passed++))
    else
        echo "❌ Rosetta service not running"
    fi
    
    # Test 2: Folder structure
    ((validation_tests++))
    if [[ -e "/Library/Apple/usr/share/rosetta" ]]; then
        echo "✅ Rosetta folder structure exists"
        ((validation_passed++))
    else
        echo "❌ Rosetta folder structure missing"
    fi
    
    # Test 3: Functionality test
    ((validation_tests++))
    if test_rosetta_functionality; then
        echo "✅ Rosetta functionality test passed"
        ((validation_passed++))
    else
        echo "❌ Rosetta functionality test failed"
    fi
    
    echo ""
    echo "Validation results: $validation_passed/$validation_tests tests passed"
    
    if [[ "$validation_passed" -eq "$validation_tests" ]]; then
        echo "🎉 Deployment validation successful"
        return 0
    else
        echo "⚠️ Deployment validation incomplete"
        return 1
    fi
}

# Monitor application compatibility
monitor_application_compatibility() {
    echo "📊 Application Compatibility Monitor"
    echo "===================================="
    echo ""
    
    # Get list of installed applications
    local apps_dir="/Applications"
    local user_apps_dir="$HOME/Applications"
    
    echo "=== Scanning Installed Applications ==="
    
    local total_apps=0
    local intel_apps=0
    local universal_apps=0
    local arm_apps=0
    
    # Function to check app architecture
    check_app_architecture() {
        local app_path="$1"
        local app_name=$(basename "$app_path")
        
        if [[ -d "$app_path" ]]; then
            local executable_path="$app_path/Contents/MacOS"
            if [[ -d "$executable_path" ]]; then
                local executable=$(find "$executable_path" -type f -perm +111 | head -1)
                if [[ -n "$executable" ]]; then
                    local arch_info=$(file "$executable" 2>/dev/null | head -1)
                    
                    ((total_apps++))
                    
                    if [[ "$arch_info" =~ "x86_64" && "$arch_info" =~ "arm64" ]]; then
                        echo "🔄 $app_name - Universal (Intel + Apple Silicon)"
                        ((universal_apps++))
                    elif [[ "$arch_info" =~ "x86_64" ]]; then
                        echo "🔧 $app_name - Intel only (requires Rosetta)"
                        ((intel_apps++))
                    elif [[ "$arch_info" =~ "arm64" ]]; then
                        echo "⚡ $app_name - Apple Silicon native"
                        ((arm_apps++))
                    else
                        echo "❓ $app_name - Unknown architecture"
                    fi
                fi
            fi
        fi
    }
    
    # Scan system applications
    echo "Scanning system applications..."
    for app in "$apps_dir"/*.app; do
        check_app_architecture "$app"
    done
    
    # Scan user applications
    if [[ -d "$user_apps_dir" ]]; then
        echo ""
        echo "Scanning user applications..."
        for app in "$user_apps_dir"/*.app; do
            check_app_architecture "$app"
        done
    fi
    
    echo ""
    echo "=== Application Compatibility Summary ==="
    echo "Total applications: $total_apps"
    echo "Apple Silicon native: $arm_apps"
    echo "Universal (both architectures): $universal_apps"
    echo "Intel only (require Rosetta): $intel_apps"
    
    if [[ "$intel_apps" -gt 0 ]]; then
        echo ""
        echo "⚠️ $intel_apps Intel-only applications found"
        echo "Rosetta 2 is required for optimal compatibility"
        
        # Check if Rosetta is installed
        if /bin/launchctl list | /usr/bin/grep "com.apple.oahd-root-helper" >/dev/null; then
            echo "✅ Rosetta 2 is installed and ready"
        else
            echo "❌ Rosetta 2 not installed - Intel apps may not work"
        fi
    else
        echo "✅ All applications are Apple Silicon compatible"
    fi
}

# Generate enterprise compatibility report
generate_enterprise_report() {
    local output_format="$1"
    local report_file="/tmp/macfleet_compatibility_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).$output_format"
    
    echo "📊 Generating Enterprise Compatibility Report"
    echo "============================================="
    echo ""
    
    # Collect system information
    local hostname=$(hostname)
    local mac_model=$(system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep "Model Name" | awk -F': ' '{print $2}')
    local mac_chip=$(system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep "Chip" | awk -F': ' '{print $2}')
    local macos_version=$(sw_vers -productVersion)
    local cpu_arch=$(uname -m)
    
    # Check Rosetta status
    local rosetta_installed=false
    local rosetta_running=false
    
    if [[ -e "/Library/Apple/usr/share/rosetta" ]]; then
        rosetta_installed=true
    fi
    
    if /bin/launchctl list | /usr/bin/grep "com.apple.oahd-root-helper" >/dev/null; then
        rosetta_running=true
    fi
    
    if [[ "$output_format" == "json" ]]; then
        {
            echo "{"
            echo "  \"compatibility_report\": {"
            echo "    \"generated\": \"$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")\","
            echo "    \"hostname\": \"$hostname\","
            echo "    \"system_info\": {"
            echo "      \"model\": \"$mac_model\","
            echo "      \"chip\": \"$mac_chip\","
            echo "      \"macos_version\": \"$macos_version\","
            echo "      \"architecture\": \"$cpu_arch\""
            echo "    },"
            echo "    \"rosetta_status\": {"
            echo "      \"installed\": $rosetta_installed,"
            echo "      \"running\": $rosetta_running,"
            echo "      \"required\": $([[ "$cpu_arch" == "arm64" ]] && echo "true" || echo "false")"
            echo "    }"
            echo "  }"
            echo "}"
        } > "$report_file"
    else
        {
            echo "MacFleet Compatibility Report"
            echo "============================"
            echo "Generated: $(date)"
            echo "Hostname: $hostname"
            echo ""
            echo "System Information:"
            echo "- Model: $mac_model"
            echo "- Chip: $mac_chip"
            echo "- macOS Version: $macos_version"
            echo "- Architecture: $cpu_arch"
            echo ""
            echo "Rosetta 2 Status:"
            echo "- Installed: $([[ "$rosetta_installed" == "true" ]] && echo "Yes" || echo "No")"
            echo "- Running: $([[ "$rosetta_running" == "true" ]] && echo "Yes" || echo "No")"
            echo "- Required: $([[ "$cpu_arch" == "arm64" ]] && echo "Yes" || echo "No")"
        } > "$report_file"
    fi
    
    echo "✅ Report generated: $report_file"
    echo ""
    echo "=== Report Summary ==="
    echo "Hostname: $hostname"
    echo "Architecture: $cpu_arch"
    echo "Rosetta installed: $([[ "$rosetta_installed" == "true" ]] && echo "Yes" || echo "No")"
    echo "Rosetta running: $([[ "$rosetta_running" == "true" ]] && echo "Yes" || echo "No")"
}

# Usage examples
echo "Compatibility Manager Examples:"
echo "=========================================="
echo ""

echo "1. Deploy Rosetta fleet-wide:"
enterprise_compatibility_manager "deploy" "system"
echo ""

echo "2. Monitor application compatibility:"
enterprise_compatibility_manager "monitor"
echo ""

echo "3. Generate compatibility report:"
enterprise_compatibility_manager "report" "system" "json"

Important Notes

Enterprise Features

  • Fleet-Wide Deployment - Automated Rosetta installation across Apple Silicon Macs
  • Comprehensive Compatibility Checking - Deep system analysis and validation
  • Application Architecture Monitoring - Track Intel vs Apple Silicon app compatibility
  • Performance Optimization - Monitor and optimize Rosetta translation performance
  • Enterprise Reporting - Detailed compatibility reports for fleet management
  • Audit and Compliance - Track Rosetta deployment and usage across devices

Compatibility Management

  • Architecture Detection - Accurate Apple Silicon vs Intel identification
  • macOS Version Validation - Ensure Rosetta 2 compatibility requirements
  • Pre-Installation Checks - Verify disk space, network, and system requirements
  • Post-Installation Validation - Comprehensive testing after deployment
  • Application Analysis - Identify which apps require Rosetta translation

Performance Features

  • Translation Monitoring - Track Rosetta performance impact
  • Application Optimization - Recommendations for Intel app alternatives
  • Resource Usage Tracking - Monitor system resources during translation
  • Benchmark Testing - Performance comparison tools for translated apps

Usage Examples

# Basic Rosetta installation
# Determine the architecture of the macOS device
processorBrand=$(/usr/sbin/sysctl -n machdep.cpu.brand_string)
if [[ "${processorBrand}" = *"Apple"* ]]; then
    echo "Apple Processor is present."
else
    echo "Apple Processor is not present. Rosetta not required."
    exit 0
fi

# Check if Rosetta is installed
checkRosettaStatus=$(/bin/launchctl list | /usr/bin/grep "com.apple.oahd-root-helper")
RosettaFolder="/Library/Apple/usr/share/rosetta"
if [[ -e "${RosettaFolder}" && "${checkRosettaStatus}" != "" ]]; then
    echo "Rosetta Folder exists and Rosetta Service is running. Exiting..."
    exit 0
else
    echo "Rosetta Folder does not exist or Rosetta service is not running. Installing Rosetta..."
fi

# Install Rosetta
/usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license

# Enhanced MacFleet installation
install_rosetta_basic

# Enterprise deployment
enterprise_compatibility_manager "deploy" "system"

# Monitor application compatibility
enterprise_compatibility_manager "monitor"

Tutorial

Nuevas actualizaciones y mejoras para Macfleet.

Configurando un Runner de GitHub Actions en un Mac Mini (Apple Silicon)

Runner de GitHub Actions

GitHub Actions es una plataforma poderosa de CI/CD que te permite automatizar tus flujos de trabajo de desarrollo de software. Aunque GitHub ofrece runners hospedados, los runners auto-hospedados proporcionan mayor control y personalización para tu configuración de CI/CD. Este tutorial te guía a través de la configuración y conexión de un runner auto-hospedado en un Mac mini para ejecutar pipelines de macOS.

Prerrequisitos

Antes de comenzar, asegúrate de tener:

  • Un Mac mini (regístrate en Macfleet)
  • Un repositorio de GitHub con derechos de administrador
  • Un gestor de paquetes instalado (preferiblemente Homebrew)
  • Git instalado en tu sistema

Paso 1: Crear una Cuenta de Usuario Dedicada

Primero, crea una cuenta de usuario dedicada para el runner de GitHub Actions:

# Crear la cuenta de usuario 'gh-runner'
sudo dscl . -create /Users/gh-runner
sudo dscl . -create /Users/gh-runner UserShell /bin/bash
sudo dscl . -create /Users/gh-runner RealName "GitHub runner"
sudo dscl . -create /Users/gh-runner UniqueID "1001"
sudo dscl . -create /Users/gh-runner PrimaryGroupID 20
sudo dscl . -create /Users/gh-runner NFSHomeDirectory /Users/gh-runner

# Establecer la contraseña para el usuario
sudo dscl . -passwd /Users/gh-runner tu_contraseña

# Agregar 'gh-runner' al grupo 'admin'
sudo dscl . -append /Groups/admin GroupMembership gh-runner

Cambia a la nueva cuenta de usuario:

su gh-runner

Paso 2: Instalar Software Requerido

Instala Git y Rosetta 2 (si usas Apple Silicon):

# Instalar Git si no está ya instalado
brew install git

# Instalar Rosetta 2 para Macs Apple Silicon
softwareupdate --install-rosetta

Paso 3: Configurar el Runner de GitHub Actions

  1. Ve a tu repositorio de GitHub
  2. Navega a Configuración > Actions > Runners

Runner de GitHub Actions

  1. Haz clic en "New self-hosted runner" (https://github.com/<username>/<repository>/settings/actions/runners/new)
  2. Selecciona macOS como imagen del runner y ARM64 como arquitectura
  3. Sigue los comandos proporcionados para descargar y configurar el runner

Runner de GitHub Actions

Crea un archivo .env en el directorio _work del runner:

# archivo _work/.env
ImageOS=macos15
XCODE_15_DEVELOPER_DIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
  1. Ejecuta el script run.sh en tu directorio del runner para completar la configuración.
  2. Verifica que el runner esté activo y escuchando trabajos en la terminal y revisa la configuración del repositorio de GitHub para la asociación del runner y el estado Idle.

Runner de GitHub Actions

Paso 4: Configurar Sudoers (Opcional)

Si tus acciones requieren privilegios de root, configura el archivo sudoers:

sudo visudo

Agrega la siguiente línea:

gh-runner ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

Paso 5: Usar el Runner en Flujos de Trabajo

Configura tu flujo de trabajo de GitHub Actions para usar el runner auto-hospedado:

name: Flujo de trabajo de muestra

on:
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: [self-hosted, macOS, ARM64]
    steps:
      - name: Instalar NodeJS
        run: brew install node

El runner está autenticado en tu repositorio y etiquetado con self-hosted, macOS, y ARM64. Úsalo en tus flujos de trabajo especificando estas etiquetas en el campo runs-on:

runs-on: [self-hosted, macOS, ARM64]

Mejores Prácticas

  • Mantén tu software del runner actualizado
  • Monitorea regularmente los logs del runner para problemas
  • Usa etiquetas específicas para diferentes tipos de runners
  • Implementa medidas de seguridad apropiadas
  • Considera usar múltiples runners para balanceo de carga

Solución de Problemas

Problemas comunes y soluciones:

  1. Runner no conectando:

    • Verifica conectividad de red
    • Verifica validez del token de GitHub
    • Asegúrate de permisos apropiados
  2. Fallas de construcción:

    • Verifica instalación de Xcode
    • Verifica dependencias requeridas
    • Revisa logs del flujo de trabajo
  3. Problemas de permisos:

    • Verifica permisos de usuario
    • Verifica configuración de sudoers
    • Revisa permisos del sistema de archivos

Conclusión

Ahora tienes un runner auto-hospedado de GitHub Actions configurado en tu Mac mini. Esta configuración te proporciona más control sobre tu entorno de CI/CD y te permite ejecutar flujos de trabajo específicos de macOS de manera eficiente.

Recuerda mantener regularmente tu runner y mantenerlo actualizado con los últimos parches de seguridad y versiones de software.

Aplicación Nativa

Aplicación nativa de Macfleet

Guía de Instalación de Macfleet

Macfleet es una solución poderosa de gestión de flota diseñada específicamente para entornos de Mac Mini alojados en la nube. Como proveedor de hosting en la nube de Mac Mini, puedes usar Macfleet para monitorear, gestionar y optimizar toda tu flota de instancias Mac virtualizadas.

Esta guía de instalación te llevará a través de la configuración del monitoreo de Macfleet en sistemas macOS, Windows y Linux para asegurar una supervisión integral de tu infraestructura en la nube.

🍎 macOS

  • Descarga el archivo .dmg para Mac aquí
  • Haz doble clic en el archivo .dmg descargado
  • Arrastra la aplicación Macfleet a la carpeta Aplicaciones
  • Expulsa el archivo .dmg
  • Abre Preferencias del Sistema > Seguridad y Privacidad
    • Pestaña Privacidad > Accesibilidad
    • Marca Macfleet para permitir el monitoreo
  • Inicia Macfleet desde Aplicaciones
  • El seguimiento comienza automáticamente

🪟 Windows

  • Descarga el archivo .exe para Windows aquí
  • Haz clic derecho en el archivo .exe > "Ejecutar como administrador"
  • Sigue el asistente de instalación
  • Acepta los términos y condiciones
  • Permite en Windows Defender si se solicita
  • Concede permisos de monitoreo de aplicaciones
  • Inicia Macfleet desde el Menú Inicio
  • La aplicación comienza el seguimiento automáticamente

🐧 Linux

  • Descarga el paquete .deb (Ubuntu/Debian) o .rpm (CentOS/RHEL) aquí
  • Instala usando tu gestor de paquetes
    • Ubuntu/Debian: sudo dpkg -i Macfleet-linux.deb
    • CentOS/RHEL: sudo rpm -ivh Macfleet-linux.rpm
  • Permite permisos de acceso X11 si se solicita
  • Agrega el usuario a los grupos apropiados si es necesario
  • Inicia Macfleet desde el menú de Aplicaciones
  • La aplicación comienza el seguimiento automáticamente

Nota: Después de la instalación en todos los sistemas, inicia sesión con tus credenciales de Macfleet para sincronizar datos con tu panel de control.