Tutorial

Manage Apple ID usage, monitor iCloud services, and implement enterprise identity policies across your MacFleet devices. This tutorial covers Apple ID discovery, service monitoring, privacy compliance, and comprehensive identity management for enterprise environments.

Understanding Apple ID Integration on macOS

Apple ID integration provides access to various Apple services:

• iCloud services - Storage, synchronization, and backup
• Find My network - Device location and security features
• App Store - Application downloads and updates
• Apple Pay - Secure payment processing
• Keychain - Password and credential synchronization

Basic Apple ID Detection

Simple Apple ID Discovery

#!/bin/bash

# Basic Apple ID detection for all users
check_apple_ids() {
    echo "=== Apple ID Detection ==="
    
    for user in $(dscl . list /Users UniqueID | awk '$2 >= 500 {print $1}'); do
        local userHome
        userHome=$(dscl . read /Users/"$user" NFSHomeDirectory | sed 's/NFSHomeDirectory://' | grep "/" | sed 's/^[ \t]*//')
        
        local appleid
        appleid=$(dscl . readpl "${userHome}" dsAttrTypeNative:LinkedIdentity appleid.apple.com:linked\ identities:0:full\ name 2>/dev/null | awk -F'full name: ' '{print $2}')
        
        if [[ "${appleid}" == "" ]]; then
            echo "👤 User: ${user} - No Apple ID signed in"
        else
            echo "🍎 User: ${user} - Apple ID: ${appleid}"
        fi
    done
}

# Usage
check_apple_ids

Enhanced Apple ID Information

#!/bin/bash

# Enhanced Apple ID detection with additional details
get_detailed_apple_id_info() {
    local username="$1"
    
    echo "=== Detailed Apple ID Information for: $username ==="
    
    # Get user home directory
    local userHome
    userHome=$(dscl . read /Users/"$username" NFSHomeDirectory | sed 's/NFSHomeDirectory://' | grep "/" | sed 's/^[ \t]*//')
    
    if [[ -z "$userHome" ]]; then
        echo "❌ User not found: $username"
        return 1
    fi
    
    # Check Apple ID
    local appleid
    appleid=$(dscl . readpl "${userHome}" dsAttrTypeNative:LinkedIdentity appleid.apple.com:linked\ identities:0:full\ name 2>/dev/null | awk -F'full name: ' '{print $2}')
    
    if [[ -n "$appleid" ]]; then
        echo "🍎 Apple ID: $appleid"
        
        # Check iCloud status
        local icloud_status
        if defaults read "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/MobileMeAccounts" Accounts &>/dev/null; then
            echo "☁️  iCloud: Configured"
        else
            echo "☁️  iCloud: Not configured"
        fi
        
        # Check Find My status
        if defaults read "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.preferences.account" &>/dev/null; then
            echo "📍 Find My: Available"
        else
            echo "📍 Find My: Not available"
        fi
        
        # Check Keychain status
        if [[ -d "${userHome}/Library/Keychains" ]]; then
            local keychain_count
            keychain_count=$(find "${userHome}/Library/Keychains" -name "*.keychain*" | wc -l)
            echo "🔑 Keychains: $keychain_count found"
        fi
        
    else
        echo "❌ No Apple ID signed in"
    fi
}

# Usage example
# get_detailed_apple_id_info "john.doe"

Enterprise Apple ID Management System

#!/bin/bash

# MacFleet Enterprise Apple ID Management System
# Comprehensive identity management, compliance tracking, and service monitoring

# Configuration
LOG_FILE="/var/log/macfleet_apple_id.log"
CONFIG_DIR="/etc/macfleet/identity"
REPORTS_DIR="$CONFIG_DIR/reports"
POLICIES_DIR="$CONFIG_DIR/policies"
BACKUP_DIR="/var/backups/identity_configs"

# Apple service configurations
declare -A APPLE_SERVICES=(
    ["icloud"]="com.apple.bird,com.apple.iCloudHelper,MobileMeAccounts"
    ["findmy"]="com.apple.icloud.findmydeviced,com.apple.FindMyMacHelper"
    ["appstore"]="com.apple.appstore,com.apple.CommerceKit"
    ["keychain"]="Security,Keychain"
    ["handoff"]="com.apple.coreservices.useractivityd"
)

# Privacy policy templates
declare -A PRIVACY_POLICIES=(
    ["strict"]="no_icloud,no_sync,audit_all"
    ["balanced"]="limited_icloud,controlled_sync,audit_sensitive"
    ["permissive"]="full_icloud,full_sync,audit_minimal"
    ["education"]="edu_icloud,student_sync,audit_compliance"
    ["enterprise"]="corp_icloud,enterprise_sync,audit_comprehensive"
)

# Compliance frameworks
declare -A COMPLIANCE_FRAMEWORKS=(
    ["hipaa"]="healthcare,strict_audit,encrypted_only"
    ["sox"]="financial,comprehensive_audit,controlled_access"
    ["gdpr"]="privacy_first,consent_required,data_minimization"
    ["ferpa"]="education,student_privacy,limited_sharing"
    ["corporate"]="business_use,managed_access,policy_enforcement"
)

# Logging function
log_action() {
    echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1" | tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
}

# Setup directories
setup_directories() {
    for dir in "$CONFIG_DIR" "$REPORTS_DIR" "$POLICIES_DIR" "$BACKUP_DIR"; do
        if [[ ! -d "$dir" ]]; then
            mkdir -p "$dir"
            log_action "Created directory: $dir"
        fi
    done
}

# Comprehensive Apple ID discovery
discover_apple_ids() {
    log_action "Starting comprehensive Apple ID discovery"
    
    local discovery_report="$REPORTS_DIR/apple_id_discovery_$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S').json"
    
    cat > "$discovery_report" << EOF
{
    "discovery_metadata": {
        "timestamp": "$(date -Iseconds)",
        "hostname": "$(hostname)",
        "os_version": "$(sw_vers -productVersion)",
        "generator": "MacFleet Apple ID Manager"
    },
    "user_accounts": [
EOF

    local first=true
    local total_users=0
    local signed_in_users=0
    
    # Process each user account
    for user in $(dscl . list /Users UniqueID | awk '$2 >= 500 {print $1}'); do
        total_users=$((total_users + 1))
        
        if [[ "$first" == true ]]; then
            first=false
        else
            echo "," >> "$discovery_report"
        fi
        
        local userHome uid gid realName
        userHome=$(dscl . read /Users/"$user" NFSHomeDirectory | sed 's/NFSHomeDirectory://' | grep "/" | sed 's/^[ \t]*//')
        uid=$(dscl . read /Users/"$user" UniqueID | awk '{print $2}')
        gid=$(dscl . read /Users/"$user" PrimaryGroupID | awk '{print $2}')
        realName=$(dscl . read /Users/"$user" RealName | sed 's/RealName://' | sed 's/^[ \t]*//' || echo "")
        
        # Get Apple ID information
        local appleid=""
        if [[ -n "$userHome" ]]; then
            appleid=$(dscl . readpl "${userHome}" dsAttrTypeNative:LinkedIdentity appleid.apple.com:linked\ identities:0:full\ name 2>/dev/null | awk -F'full name: ' '{print $2}')
        fi
        
        local apple_id_status="not_signed_in"
        if [[ -n "$appleid" ]]; then
            apple_id_status="signed_in"
            signed_in_users=$((signed_in_users + 1))
        fi
        
        # Check Apple services
        local services_status
        services_status=$(check_apple_services "$user" "$userHome")
        
        # Generate user record
        cat >> "$discovery_report" << EOF
        {
            "username": "$user",
            "real_name": "$realName",
            "uid": $uid,
            "gid": $gid,
            "home_directory": "$userHome",
            "apple_id_status": "$apple_id_status",
            "apple_id": "${appleid:-null}",
            "services": $services_status,
            "last_login": "$(last -1 "$user" | head -1 | awk '{print $4, $5, $6, $7}' || echo 'Never')",
            "account_created": "$(stat -f %SB -t %Y-%m-%d "$userHome" 2>/dev/null || echo 'Unknown')"
        }
EOF
        
        log_action "Processed user: $user (Apple ID: ${apple_id_status})"
    done
    
    cat >> "$discovery_report" << EOF
    ],
    "summary": {
        "total_users": $total_users,
        "users_with_apple_id": $signed_in_users,
        "users_without_apple_id": $((total_users - signed_in_users)),
        "apple_id_adoption_rate": $(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.2f\", ($signed_in_users/$total_users)*100}")
    }
}
EOF

    log_action "✅ Apple ID discovery completed: $discovery_report"
    echo "$discovery_report"
}

# Check Apple services for a user
check_apple_services() {
    local username="$1"
    local userHome="$2"
    
    cat << EOF
{
    "icloud": {
        "enabled": $(check_icloud_status "$userHome"),
        "drive": $(check_icloud_drive "$userHome"),
        "photos": $(check_icloud_photos "$userHome"),
        "mail": $(check_icloud_mail "$userHome")
    },
    "find_my": {
        "enabled": $(check_findmy_status "$userHome"),
        "device_registered": $(check_findmy_device "$userHome")
    },
    "app_store": {
        "signed_in": $(check_appstore_status "$userHome"),
        "automatic_downloads": $(check_auto_downloads "$userHome")
    },
    "keychain": {
        "sync_enabled": $(check_keychain_sync "$userHome"),
        "keychain_count": $(count_keychains "$userHome")
    },
    "handoff": {
        "enabled": $(check_handoff_status "$userHome")
    }
}
EOF
}

# Individual service check functions
check_icloud_status() {
    local userHome="$1"
    if defaults read "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/MobileMeAccounts" Accounts &>/dev/null; then
        echo "true"
    else
        echo "false"
    fi
}

check_icloud_drive() {
    local userHome="$1"
    if [[ -d "${userHome}/Library/Mobile Documents/com~apple~CloudDocs" ]]; then
        echo "true"
    else
        echo "false"
    fi
}

check_icloud_photos() {
    local userHome="$1"
    if defaults read "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.photoanalysisd" &>/dev/null; then
        echo "true"
    else
        echo "false"
    fi
}

check_icloud_mail() {
    local userHome="$1"
    if defaults read "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.mail" &>/dev/null | grep -q "icloud"; then
        echo "true"
    else
        echo "false"
    fi
}

check_findmy_status() {
    local userHome="$1"
    if defaults read "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.preferences.account" &>/dev/null; then
        echo "true"
    else
        echo "false"
    fi
}

check_findmy_device() {
    local userHome="$1"
    if pgrep -f "FindMyMacHelper" >/dev/null; then
        echo "true"
    else
        echo "false"
    fi
}

check_appstore_status() {
    local userHome="$1"
    if defaults read "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.appstore" &>/dev/null; then
        echo "true"
    else
        echo "false"
    fi
}

check_auto_downloads() {
    local userHome="$1"
    local auto_downloads
    auto_downloads=$(defaults read "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.appstore" AutomaticallyDownloadApps 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
    if [[ "$auto_downloads" == "1" ]]; then
        echo "true"
    else
        echo "false"
    fi
}

check_keychain_sync() {
    local userHome="$1"
    if security list-keychains -d user | grep -q "iCloud"; then
        echo "true"
    else
        echo "false"
    fi
}

count_keychains() {
    local userHome="$1"
    if [[ -d "${userHome}/Library/Keychains" ]]; then
        find "${userHome}/Library/Keychains" -name "*.keychain*" | wc -l | tr -d ' '
    else
        echo "0"
    fi
}

check_handoff_status() {
    local userHome="$1"
    local handoff_enabled
    handoff_enabled=$(defaults read "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.coreservices.useractivityd" ActivityAdvertisingAllowed 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
    if [[ "$handoff_enabled" == "1" ]]; then
        echo "true"
    else
        echo "false"
    fi
}

# Monitor Apple ID changes
monitor_apple_id_changes() {
    local monitoring_duration="${1:-3600}"  # 1 hour default
    local check_interval="${2:-300}"        # 5 minutes default
    
    log_action "Starting Apple ID monitoring for ${monitoring_duration} seconds"
    
    local monitoring_report="$REPORTS_DIR/apple_id_monitoring_$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S').json"
    local baseline_file="/tmp/apple_id_baseline.json"
    
    # Create baseline
    discover_apple_ids > "$baseline_file"
    
    cat > "$monitoring_report" << EOF
{
    "monitoring_metadata": {
        "start_time": "$(date -Iseconds)",
        "duration_seconds": $monitoring_duration,
        "check_interval_seconds": $check_interval,
        "hostname": "$(hostname)"
    },
    "changes_detected": [
EOF

    local start_time end_time
    start_time=$(date +%s)
    end_time=$((start_time + monitoring_duration))
    
    local first=true
    while [[ $(date +%s) -lt $end_time ]]; do
        sleep "$check_interval"
        
        # Check for changes
        local current_state="/tmp/apple_id_current.json"
        discover_apple_ids > "$current_state"
        
        # Compare with baseline (simplified comparison)
        if ! diff "$baseline_file" "$current_state" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            if [[ "$first" == true ]]; then
                first=false
            else
                echo "," >> "$monitoring_report"
            fi
            
            cat >> "$monitoring_report" << EOF
        {
            "timestamp": "$(date -Iseconds)",
            "change_type": "apple_id_status_change",
            "details": "Changes detected in Apple ID configuration"
        }
EOF
            
            log_action "⚠️  Apple ID configuration changes detected"
            
            # Update baseline
            cp "$current_state" "$baseline_file"
        fi
        
        rm -f "$current_state"
    done
    
    cat >> "$monitoring_report" << EOF
    ],
    "end_time": "$(date -Iseconds)"
}
EOF

    log_action "✅ Apple ID monitoring completed: $monitoring_report"
    rm -f "$baseline_file"
    echo "$monitoring_report"
}

# Apply privacy policies
apply_privacy_policy() {
    local policy_name="$1"
    local target_user="$2"
    
    log_action "Applying privacy policy: $policy_name for user: ${target_user:-all_users}"
    
    local policy_config="${PRIVACY_POLICIES[$policy_name]}"
    if [[ -z "$policy_config" ]]; then
        log_action "❌ Unknown privacy policy: $policy_name"
        return 1
    fi
    
    # Parse policy configuration
    IFS=',' read -ra POLICY_RULES <<< "$policy_config"
    
    for rule in "${POLICY_RULES[@]}"; do
        case "$rule" in
            "no_icloud")
                disable_icloud_services "$target_user"
                ;;
            "limited_icloud")
                configure_limited_icloud "$target_user"
                ;;
            "full_icloud")
                log_action "Full iCloud access permitted"
                ;;
            "no_sync")
                disable_sync_services "$target_user"
                ;;
            "controlled_sync")
                configure_controlled_sync "$target_user"
                ;;
            "audit_all")
                enable_comprehensive_audit "$target_user"
                ;;
            "audit_sensitive")
                enable_sensitive_audit "$target_user"
                ;;
            "audit_minimal")
                enable_minimal_audit "$target_user"
                ;;
        esac
    done
    
    log_action "✅ Privacy policy applied: $policy_name"
    return 0
}

# Disable iCloud services
disable_icloud_services() {
    local target_user="$1"
    
    log_action "Disabling iCloud services for user: ${target_user:-all_users}"
    
    if [[ -n "$target_user" ]]; then
        local userHome
        userHome=$(dscl . read /Users/"$target_user" NFSHomeDirectory | sed 's/NFSHomeDirectory://' | grep "/" | sed 's/^[ \t]*//')
        
        # Disable iCloud Drive
        defaults write "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.bird" 'LastDisabledDate' -date "$(date)"
        
        # Disable iCloud Photos
        defaults write "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.Photos" 'DisableiCloudPhotos' -bool true
        
        log_action "iCloud services disabled for user: $target_user"
    else
        log_action "Bulk iCloud disable requires individual user processing"
    fi
}

# Configure limited iCloud access
configure_limited_icloud() {
    local target_user="$1"
    
    log_action "Configuring limited iCloud access for user: ${target_user:-all_users}"
    
    # Implementation would involve setting specific iCloud service restrictions
    # This is a placeholder for actual implementation
    log_action "Limited iCloud configuration applied"
}

# Enable comprehensive audit
enable_comprehensive_audit() {
    local target_user="$1"
    
    log_action "Enabling comprehensive audit for user: ${target_user:-all_users}"
    
    # Create audit configuration
    local audit_config="$CONFIG_DIR/audit_comprehensive.conf"
    cat > "$audit_config" << EOF
# Comprehensive Apple ID Audit Configuration
audit_apple_id_changes=true
audit_icloud_access=true
audit_service_usage=true
audit_data_sync=true
log_level=detailed
retention_days=365
EOF

    log_action "Comprehensive audit enabled: $audit_config"
}

# Generate compliance report
generate_compliance_report() {
    local framework="$1"
    local report_type="${2:-summary}"
    
    log_action "Generating compliance report for framework: $framework"
    
    local compliance_report="$REPORTS_DIR/compliance_${framework}_$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S').json"
    
    # Get current Apple ID discovery data
    local discovery_data
    discovery_data=$(discover_apple_ids)
    
    cat > "$compliance_report" << EOF
{
    "compliance_metadata": {
        "timestamp": "$(date -Iseconds)",
        "framework": "$framework",
        "report_type": "$report_type",
        "hostname": "$(hostname)",
        "generator": "MacFleet Compliance Manager"
    },
    "compliance_assessment": {
        "framework_requirements": $(get_framework_requirements "$framework"),
        "current_status": $(assess_compliance_status "$framework"),
        "recommendations": $(generate_compliance_recommendations "$framework"),
        "risk_level": "$(calculate_risk_level "$framework")"
    },
    "user_data": $(echo "$discovery_data" | jq '.user_accounts')
}
EOF

    log_action "✅ Compliance report generated: $compliance_report"
    echo "$compliance_report"
}

# Get framework requirements
get_framework_requirements() {
    local framework="$1"
    
    case "$framework" in
        "hipaa")
            echo '{"encryption_required": true, "audit_required": true, "data_minimization": true, "access_controls": true}'
            ;;
        "gdpr")
            echo '{"consent_required": true, "data_portability": true, "right_to_erasure": true, "privacy_by_design": true}'
            ;;
        "sox")
            echo '{"financial_controls": true, "audit_trails": true, "segregation_of_duties": true, "data_integrity": true}'
            ;;
        "ferpa")
            echo '{"student_privacy": true, "parental_consent": true, "educational_purpose": true, "limited_disclosure": true}'
            ;;
        *)
            echo '{"general_security": true, "basic_audit": true}'
            ;;
    esac
}

# Assess compliance status
assess_compliance_status() {
    local framework="$1"
    
    # Simplified compliance assessment
    local compliance_score=0
    local total_checks=0
    
    # Check encryption
    total_checks=$((total_checks + 1))
    if system_profiler SPStorageDataType | grep -q "Encrypted: Yes"; then
        compliance_score=$((compliance_score + 1))
    fi
    
    # Check audit logging
    total_checks=$((total_checks + 1))
    if [[ -f "$LOG_FILE" ]]; then
        compliance_score=$((compliance_score + 1))
    fi
    
    local compliance_percentage
    compliance_percentage=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.0f\", ($compliance_score/$total_checks)*100}")
    
    echo "{\"score\": $compliance_score, \"total_checks\": $total_checks, \"percentage\": $compliance_percentage, \"status\": \"$([ $compliance_percentage -ge 80 ] && echo 'compliant' || echo 'non_compliant')\"}"
}

# Generate compliance recommendations
generate_compliance_recommendations() {
    local framework="$1"
    
    local recommendations=()
    
    # Check for common compliance issues
    if ! system_profiler SPStorageDataType | grep -q "Encrypted: Yes"; then
        recommendations+=("Enable FileVault encryption")
    fi
    
    if [[ ! -f "$LOG_FILE" ]]; then
        recommendations+=("Configure comprehensive audit logging")
    fi
    
    # Framework-specific recommendations
    case "$framework" in
        "hipaa")
            recommendations+=("Implement data access controls" "Configure PHI data handling")
            ;;
        "gdpr")
            recommendations+=("Implement consent management" "Configure data retention policies")
            ;;
    esac
    
    # Convert to JSON array
    local json_recommendations="["
    local first=true
    for rec in "${recommendations[@]}"; do
        if [[ "$first" == true ]]; then
            first=false
        else
            json_recommendations+=","
        fi
        json_recommendations+="\"$rec\""
    done
    json_recommendations+="]"
    
    echo "$json_recommendations"
}

# Calculate risk level
calculate_risk_level() {
    local framework="$1"
    
    local risk_factors=0
    
    # Check for high-risk configurations
    if discover_apple_ids | jq -r '.summary.users_with_apple_id' | awk '$1 > 0 {exit 1}'; then
        risk_factors=$((risk_factors + 1))
    fi
    
    if [[ $risk_factors -ge 3 ]]; then
        echo "high"
    elif [[ $risk_factors -ge 1 ]]; then
        echo "medium"
    else
        echo "low"
    fi
}

# Backup Apple ID configurations
backup_apple_id_configs() {
    local backup_timestamp
    backup_timestamp=$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
    local backup_file="$BACKUP_DIR/apple_id_backup_$backup_timestamp.tar.gz"
    
    log_action "Creating Apple ID configuration backup: $backup_file"
    
    # Create temporary backup directory
    local temp_backup="/tmp/apple_id_backup_$$"
    mkdir -p "$temp_backup"
    
    # Export current discovery data
    discover_apple_ids > "$temp_backup/current_apple_ids.json"
    
    # Export user preferences (if accessible)
    for user in $(dscl . list /Users UniqueID | awk '$2 >= 500 {print $1}'); do
        local userHome
        userHome=$(dscl . read /Users/"$user" NFSHomeDirectory | sed 's/NFSHomeDirectory://' | grep "/" | sed 's/^[ \t]*//')
        
        if [[ -n "$userHome" && -d "$userHome" ]]; then
            mkdir -p "$temp_backup/users/$user"
            
            # Backup relevant preference files (if readable)
            if [[ -f "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/MobileMeAccounts.plist" ]]; then
                cp "${userHome}/Library/Preferences/MobileMeAccounts.plist" "$temp_backup/users/$user/" 2>/dev/null || true
            fi
        fi
    done
    
    # Create compressed backup
    if tar -czf "$backup_file" -C "$(dirname "$temp_backup")" "$(basename "$temp_backup")" 2>/dev/null; then
        log_action "✅ Apple ID backup created: $backup_file"
        rm -rf "$temp_backup"
        echo "$backup_file"
        return 0
    else
        log_action "❌ Apple ID backup failed"
        rm -rf "$temp_backup"
        return 1
    fi
}

# Main execution function
main() {
    local action="${1:-discover}"
    local parameter="$2"
    local additional_param="$3"
    
    log_action "=== MacFleet Apple ID Management Started ==="
    log_action "Action: $action"
    log_action "Parameter: ${parameter:-N/A}"
    
    # Setup
    setup_directories
    
    case "$action" in
        "discover")
            discover_apple_ids
            ;;
        "monitor")
            monitor_apple_id_changes "$parameter" "$additional_param"
            ;;
        "policy")
            if [[ -z "$parameter" ]]; then
                echo "Available privacy policies:"
                for policy in "${!PRIVACY_POLICIES[@]}"; do
                    echo "  - $policy: ${PRIVACY_POLICIES[$policy]}"
                done
                echo ""
                echo "Usage: $0 policy <policy_name> [username]"
                exit 1
            fi
            apply_privacy_policy "$parameter" "$additional_param"
            ;;
        "compliance")
            if [[ -z "$parameter" ]]; then
                echo "Available compliance frameworks:"
                for framework in "${!COMPLIANCE_FRAMEWORKS[@]}"; do
                    echo "  - $framework: ${COMPLIANCE_FRAMEWORKS[$framework]}"
                done
                echo ""
                echo "Usage: $0 compliance <framework> [report_type]"
                exit 1
            fi
            generate_compliance_report "$parameter" "$additional_param"
            ;;
        "backup")
            backup_apple_id_configs
            ;;
        "user")
            if [[ -z "$parameter" ]]; then
                echo "Usage: $0 user <username>"
                exit 1
            fi
            get_detailed_apple_id_info "$parameter"
            ;;
        *)
            echo "Usage: $0 {discover|monitor|policy|compliance|backup|user}"
            echo "  discover    - Discover Apple IDs across all users"
            echo "  monitor     - Monitor Apple ID changes over time"
            echo "  policy      - Apply privacy policies"
            echo "  compliance  - Generate compliance reports"
            echo "  backup      - Backup Apple ID configurations"
            echo "  user        - Get detailed info for specific user"
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
    
    log_action "=== Apple ID management completed ==="
}

# Execute main function
main "$@"

Advanced Apple ID Analysis

Service Usage Analytics

#!/bin/bash

# Analyze Apple service usage patterns
analyze_service_usage() {
    echo "=== Apple Service Usage Analytics ==="
    
    local analytics_report="$REPORTS_DIR/service_analytics_$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S').json"
    
    cat > "$analytics_report" << EOF
{
    "analytics_metadata": {
        "timestamp": "$(date -Iseconds)",
        "hostname": "$(hostname)"
    },
    "service_usage": {
EOF

    # Analyze iCloud usage
    local icloud_users=0
    local total_users=0
    
    for user in $(dscl . list /Users UniqueID | awk '$2 >= 500 {print $1}'); do
        total_users=$((total_users + 1))
        local userHome
        userHome=$(dscl . read /Users/"$user" NFSHomeDirectory | sed 's/NFSHomeDirectory://' | grep "/" | sed 's/^[ \t]*//')
        
        if [[ "$(check_icloud_status "$userHome")" == "true" ]]; then
            icloud_users=$((icloud_users + 1))
        fi
    done
    
    cat >> "$analytics_report" << EOF
        "icloud": {
            "users_enabled": $icloud_users,
            "total_users": $total_users,
            "adoption_rate": $(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.2f\", ($icloud_users/$total_users)*100}")
        }
    }
}
EOF

    echo "📊 Service usage analytics: $analytics_report"
}

Privacy Impact Assessment

#!/bin/bash

# Conduct privacy impact assessment
privacy_impact_assessment() {
    local assessment_type="${1:-standard}"
    
    echo "=== Privacy Impact Assessment ==="
    log_action "Starting privacy impact assessment: $assessment_type"
    
    local pia_report="$REPORTS_DIR/privacy_assessment_$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S').json"
    
    cat > "$pia_report" << EOF
{
    "assessment_metadata": {
        "timestamp": "$(date -Iseconds)",
        "assessment_type": "$assessment_type",
        "hostname": "$(hostname)"
    },
    "privacy_risks": [
EOF

    local risks=()
    
    # Check for data synchronization risks
    local sync_users
    sync_users=$(discover_apple_ids | jq -r '.user_accounts[] | select(.services.icloud.enabled == true) | .username' | wc -l)
    
    if [[ $sync_users -gt 0 ]]; then
        risks+=("Data synchronization to iCloud enabled for $sync_users users")
    fi
    
    # Check for location services
    if pgrep -f "locationd" >/dev/null; then
        risks+=("Location services active - potential privacy concern")
    fi
    
    # Add risks to report
    local first=true
    for risk in "${risks[@]}"; do
        if [[ "$first" == true ]]; then
            first=false
        else
            echo "," >> "$pia_report"
        fi
        echo "        \"$risk\"" >> "$pia_report"
    done
    
    cat >> "$pia_report" << EOF
    ],
    "recommendations": [
        "Implement data governance policies",
        "Configure privacy controls",
        "Regular privacy audits"
    ]
}
EOF

    log_action "✅ Privacy impact assessment completed: $pia_report"
    echo "$pia_report"
}

Best Practices

🚀 Identity Management

• Regular discovery scans to track Apple ID usage across fleet
• Centralized policy enforcement for consistent privacy controls
• Automated monitoring for unauthorized Apple ID changes
• Comprehensive audit trails for compliance and security

🔐 Security Guidelines

• Privacy policy enforcement based on organizational requirements
• Data minimization principles for sensitive environments
• Access controls for Apple service configurations
• Regular security assessments of identity management practices

📋 Compliance Management

• Framework-specific policies (HIPAA, GDPR, SOX, FERPA)
• Regular compliance reporting with automated assessment
• Risk-based approach to identity management
• Documentation and audit trails for regulatory requirements

🔍 Monitoring and Maintenance

• Continuous monitoring of Apple ID status and service usage
• Change detection with automated alerting
• Regular backup of identity configurations
• Performance optimization for large-scale deployments

Important Notes

• Privacy compliance requires careful balance between functionality and data protection
• User consent may be required for certain monitoring activities
• Apple ID management should align with organizational privacy policies
• Regular updates needed as Apple introduces new services and privacy features
• Legal considerations vary by jurisdiction and industry sector

Efficiently manage and track App Store applications across your MacFleet devices with comprehensive inventory tools. This tutorial covers app discovery, license compliance, usage analytics, and enterprise-grade reporting for Mac App Store applications.

Understanding App Store App Management

App Store applications on macOS contain unique identifiers and receipts that enable enterprise tracking:

Core Components

• MAS Receipts - Digital receipts stored in app bundles for verification
• Bundle Identifiers - Unique app identification across the App Store ecosystem
• Version Tracking - App version management and update compliance
• License Management - Enterprise license allocation and compliance monitoring
• Usage Analytics - Application usage patterns and adoption metrics

Enterprise Benefits

• Software Asset Management - Complete inventory of App Store applications
• License Compliance - Track enterprise app licenses and allocations
• Security Monitoring - Identify unauthorized or non-compliant applications
• Cost Optimization - Optimize App Store spending and license utilization
• Policy Enforcement - Ensure compliance with enterprise app policies

Basic App Store App Discovery

Simple App Store App List

#!/bin/bash

# Basic App Store app discovery
echo "📱 Discovering App Store Applications"
echo "===================================="
echo ""

app_store_apps=$(find /Applications -path '*Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt' -maxdepth 4 -print | \
    sed 's#.app/Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt#.app#g; s#/Applications/##')

if [[ -n "$app_store_apps" ]]; then
    echo "App Store Applications Found:"
    echo "$app_store_apps" | sort
    
    local app_count=$(echo "$app_store_apps" | wc -l | xargs)
    echo ""
    echo "Total App Store apps: $app_count"
else
    echo "No App Store applications found in /Applications"
fi

Enhanced App Discovery with Details

#!/bin/bash

# Comprehensive App Store app discovery with metadata
discover_app_store_apps() {
    echo "🔍 Comprehensive App Store App Discovery"
    echo "======================================="
    echo ""
    
    local apps_found=0
    local total_size=0
    
    # Find all App Store apps with receipts
    while IFS= read -r -d '' app_path; do
        if [[ -n "$app_path" ]]; then
            local app_name=$(basename "$app_path" .app)
            local app_bundle_id=""
            local app_version=""
            local app_size=""
            local install_date=""
            
            # Get bundle identifier
            if [[ -f "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" ]]; then
                app_bundle_id=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" CFBundleIdentifier 2>/dev/null || echo "Unknown")
                app_version=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" CFBundleShortVersionString 2>/dev/null || echo "Unknown")
            fi
            
            # Get app size
            if [[ -d "$app_path" ]]; then
                app_size=$(du -sh "$app_path" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1 || echo "Unknown")
                # Convert size to bytes for totaling
                local size_bytes=$(du -s "$app_path" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1 || echo "0")
                total_size=$((total_size + size_bytes))
            fi
            
            # Get installation/modification date
            if [[ -f "$app_path/Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt" ]]; then
                install_date=$(stat -f "%Sm" -t "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" "$app_path/Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt" 2>/dev/null || echo "Unknown")
            fi
            
            echo "App: $app_name"
            echo "  Bundle ID: $app_bundle_id"
            echo "  Version: $app_version"
            echo "  Size: $app_size"
            echo "  Install Date: $install_date"
            echo "  Path: $app_path"
            echo ""
            
            ((apps_found++))
        fi
    done < <(find /Applications -name "*.app" -path '*Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt' -exec dirname {} \; 2>/dev/null | \
             sed 's|/Contents/_MASReceipt||' | sort -u | tr '\n' '\0')
    
    # Summary statistics
    echo "=== Discovery Summary ==="
    echo "Total App Store apps found: $apps_found"
    echo "Total disk space used: $(echo "scale=2; $total_size / 1024 / 1024" | bc 2>/dev/null || echo "Unknown") MB"
    echo "Average app size: $(echo "scale=2; $total_size / $apps_found / 1024 / 1024" | bc 2>/dev/null || echo "Unknown") MB"
    echo "Scan completed: $(date)"
    
    return $apps_found
}

# Execute discovery
discover_app_store_apps

Enterprise App Inventory Management

Comprehensive App Inventory Script

#!/bin/bash

# Enterprise App Store inventory management
generate_app_store_inventory() {
    local output_format="${1:-json}"
    local include_metadata="${2:-true}"
    local export_path="${3:-/tmp}"
    
    echo "📊 Generating Enterprise App Store Inventory"
    echo "==========================================="
    echo "Output format: $output_format"
    echo "Include metadata: $include_metadata"
    echo ""
    
    local timestamp=$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
    local hostname=$(hostname)
    local report_file="$export_path/app_store_inventory_${hostname}_${timestamp}"
    
    # System information
    local device_info=$(system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep -E "(Model Name|Serial Number)" | \
                        awk -F': ' '{print $2}' | xargs | tr ' ' '_')
    local macos_version=$(sw_vers -productVersion)
    local current_user=$(stat -f%Su /dev/console 2>/dev/null || echo "$USER")
    
    # Initialize inventory data structure
    local inventory_data=""
    local app_count=0
    local total_size_bytes=0
    
    echo "Scanning applications..."
    
    # Discover all App Store applications
    while IFS= read -r -d '' app_path; do
        if [[ -d "$app_path" && -f "$app_path/Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt" ]]; then
            local app_name=$(basename "$app_path" .app)
            local bundle_id=""
            local version=""
            local build_version=""
            local size_bytes=0
            local size_human=""
            local install_date=""
            local last_modified=""
            local executable_path=""
            local app_category=""
            local developer_name=""
            local app_store_url=""
            
            # Extract app metadata
            if [[ -f "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" ]]; then
                bundle_id=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" CFBundleIdentifier 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
                version=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" CFBundleShortVersionString 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
                build_version=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" CFBundleVersion 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
                executable_path=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" CFBundleExecutable 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
                app_category=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" LSApplicationCategoryType 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
            fi
            
            # Get app size
            size_bytes=$(du -sk "$app_path" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1 || echo "0")
            size_bytes=$((size_bytes * 1024))  # Convert KB to bytes
            size_human=$(du -sh "$app_path" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1 || echo "unknown")
            total_size_bytes=$((total_size_bytes + size_bytes))
            
            # Get timestamps
            install_date=$(stat -f "%Sm" -t "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" "$app_path/Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt" 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
            last_modified=$(stat -f "%Sm" -t "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" "$app_path" 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
            
            # Try to extract additional metadata if requested
            if [[ "$include_metadata" == "true" ]]; then
                # Look for team identifier
                local team_id=""
                if command -v codesign >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                    team_id=$(codesign -dv "$app_path" 2>&1 | grep "TeamIdentifier" | awk -F'=' '{print $2}' || echo "unknown")
                fi
                
                # Check if app is running
                local is_running="false"
                if pgrep -f "$app_name" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                    is_running="true"
                fi
                
                # Get app permissions (simplified check)
                local has_camera_permission="unknown"
                local has_microphone_permission="unknown"
                local has_location_permission="unknown"
                
                if [[ -f "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" ]]; then
                    if defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" NSCameraUsageDescription >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                        has_camera_permission="requested"
                    else
                        has_camera_permission="not_requested"
                    fi
                    
                    if defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" NSMicrophoneUsageDescription >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                        has_microphone_permission="requested"
                    else
                        has_microphone_permission="not_requested"
                    fi
                    
                    if defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" NSLocationUsageDescription >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                        has_location_permission="requested"
                    else
                        has_location_permission="not_requested"
                    fi
                fi
            fi
            
            # Format output based on requested format
            case "$output_format" in
                "json")
                    local app_json="{
                        \"app_name\": \"$app_name\",
                        \"bundle_id\": \"$bundle_id\",
                        \"version\": \"$version\",
                        \"build_version\": \"$build_version\",
                        \"size_bytes\": $size_bytes,
                        \"size_human\": \"$size_human\",
                        \"install_date\": \"$install_date\",
                        \"last_modified\": \"$last_modified\",
                        \"app_path\": \"$app_path\",
                        \"executable_path\": \"$executable_path\",
                        \"category\": \"$app_category\""
                    
                    if [[ "$include_metadata" == "true" ]]; then
                        app_json="$app_json,
                        \"team_id\": \"$team_id\",
                        \"is_running\": $is_running,
                        \"camera_permission\": \"$has_camera_permission\",
                        \"microphone_permission\": \"$has_microphone_permission\",
                        \"location_permission\": \"$has_location_permission\""
                    fi
                    
                    app_json="$app_json}"
                    
                    if [[ $app_count -gt 0 ]]; then
                        inventory_data="$inventory_data,$app_json"
                    else
                        inventory_data="$app_json"
                    fi
                    ;;
                    
                "csv")
                    if [[ $app_count -eq 0 ]]; then
                        # CSV header
                        if [[ "$include_metadata" == "true" ]]; then
                            inventory_data="App Name,Bundle ID,Version,Build Version,Size (Bytes),Size (Human),Install Date,Last Modified,App Path,Category,Team ID,Is Running,Camera Permission,Microphone Permission,Location Permission"
                        else
                            inventory_data="App Name,Bundle ID,Version,Build Version,Size (Bytes),Size (Human),Install Date,Last Modified,App Path,Category"
                        fi
                    fi
                    
                    local csv_line="\"$app_name\",\"$bundle_id\",\"$version\",\"$build_version\",$size_bytes,\"$size_human\",\"$install_date\",\"$last_modified\",\"$app_path\",\"$app_category\""
                    
                    if [[ "$include_metadata" == "true" ]]; then
                        csv_line="$csv_line,\"$team_id\",$is_running,\"$has_camera_permission\",\"$has_microphone_permission\",\"$has_location_permission\""
                    fi
                    
                    inventory_data="$inventory_data\n$csv_line"
                    ;;
                    
                "text"|*)
                    inventory_data="$inventory_data
App: $app_name
  Bundle ID: $bundle_id
  Version: $version ($build_version)
  Size: $size_human ($size_bytes bytes)
  Install Date: $install_date
  Last Modified: $last_modified
  Path: $app_path
  Category: $app_category"
                    
                    if [[ "$include_metadata" == "true" ]]; then
                        inventory_data="$inventory_data
  Team ID: $team_id
  Currently Running: $is_running
  Camera Permission: $has_camera_permission
  Microphone Permission: $has_microphone_permission
  Location Permission: $has_location_permission"
                    fi
                    
                    inventory_data="$inventory_data
"
                    ;;
            esac
            
            ((app_count++))
        fi
    done < <(find /Applications -name "*.app" -type d -print0 2>/dev/null)
    
    # Generate final report
    local total_size_human=$(echo "scale=2; $total_size_bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024" | bc 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
    
    case "$output_format" in
        "json")
            local final_report="{
                \"report_metadata\": {
                    \"timestamp\": \"$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")\",
                    \"hostname\": \"$hostname\",
                    \"device_info\": \"$device_info\",
                    \"macos_version\": \"$macos_version\",
                    \"current_user\": \"$current_user\",
                    \"total_apps\": $app_count,
                    \"total_size_bytes\": $total_size_bytes,
                    \"total_size_gb\": \"$total_size_human GB\"
                },
                \"applications\": [$inventory_data]
            }"
            
            echo "$final_report" > "${report_file}.json"
            echo "✅ JSON report saved to: ${report_file}.json"
            ;;
            
        "csv")
            echo -e "$inventory_data" > "${report_file}.csv"
            echo "✅ CSV report saved to: ${report_file}.csv"
            ;;
            
        "text"|*)
            {
                echo "MacFleet App Store Inventory Report"
                echo "=================================="
                echo "Generated: $(date)"
                echo "Hostname: $hostname"
                echo "Device: $device_info"
                echo "macOS Version: $macos_version"
                echo "Current User: $current_user"
                echo "Total Apps: $app_count"
                echo "Total Size: $total_size_human GB"
                echo ""
                echo "Applications:"
                echo "============"
                echo "$inventory_data"
            } > "${report_file}.txt"
            echo "✅ Text report saved to: ${report_file}.txt"
            ;;
    esac
    
    # Summary output
    echo ""
    echo "=== Inventory Summary ==="
    echo "Apps discovered: $app_count"
    echo "Total size: $total_size_human GB"
    echo "Report format: $output_format"
    echo "Report location: $report_file"
    echo ""
    
    return $app_count
}

# Usage examples
echo "📊 Enterprise App Store Inventory Management"
echo ""
echo "1. Generate JSON inventory with metadata"
generate_app_store_inventory "json" "true" "/tmp"
echo ""

echo "2. Generate CSV inventory (basic)"
generate_app_store_inventory "csv" "false" "/tmp"
echo ""

echo "3. Generate text inventory with metadata"
generate_app_store_inventory "text" "true" "/tmp"

App Compliance and Security Analysis

#!/bin/bash

# App Store app compliance and security analysis
analyze_app_compliance() {
    echo "🔒 App Store Application Compliance Analysis"
    echo "==========================================="
    echo ""
    
    local compliance_issues=0
    local security_concerns=0
    local policy_violations=0
    
    # Define enterprise policy rules
    local blocked_apps=("Games" "Social Media" "Dating")  # Example categories
    local required_apps=("Microsoft Word" "Microsoft Excel" "Slack")  # Example required apps
    local max_app_age_days=365  # Apps older than 1 year flagged
    local min_security_permissions=("Camera" "Microphone" "Location")
    
    echo "Analyzing App Store applications for compliance..."
    echo ""
    
    # Track required apps
    local found_required_apps=()
    local missing_required_apps=()
    
    # Analyze each App Store application
    while IFS= read -r -d '' app_path; do
        if [[ -d "$app_path" && -f "$app_path/Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt" ]]; then
            local app_name=$(basename "$app_path" .app)
            local bundle_id=""
            local version=""
            local category=""
            local install_date=""
            local days_since_install=""
            
            echo "Analyzing: $app_name"
            
            # Get app metadata
            if [[ -f "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" ]]; then
                bundle_id=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" CFBundleIdentifier 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
                version=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" CFBundleShortVersionString 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
                category=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" LSApplicationCategoryType 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
            fi
            
            # Get install date and calculate age
            if [[ -f "$app_path/Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt" ]]; then
                install_date=$(stat -f "%Sm" -t "%Y-%m-%d" "$app_path/Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt" 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
                if [[ "$install_date" != "unknown" ]]; then
                    local install_epoch=$(date -j -f "%Y-%m-%d" "$install_date" "+%s" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
                    local current_epoch=$(date "+%s")
                    days_since_install=$(( (current_epoch - install_epoch) / 86400 ))
                fi
            fi
            
            # Check against blocked apps/categories
            local is_blocked=false
            for blocked_category in "${blocked_apps[@]}"; do
                if [[ "$category" =~ "$blocked_category" ]] || [[ "$app_name" =~ "$blocked_category" ]]; then
                    echo "  ❌ POLICY VIOLATION: App category '$category' is blocked"
                    is_blocked=true
                    ((policy_violations++))
                    break
                fi
            done
            
            # Check app age
            if [[ -n "$days_since_install" && "$days_since_install" -gt "$max_app_age_days" ]]; then
                echo "  ⚠️ COMPLIANCE: App is older than $max_app_age_days days ($days_since_install days)"
                ((compliance_issues++))
            fi
            
            # Check for security permissions
            local permission_count=0
            if [[ -f "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" ]]; then
                if defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" NSCameraUsageDescription >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                    echo "  🔒 SECURITY: App requests camera access"
                    ((permission_count++))
                fi
                
                if defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" NSMicrophoneUsageDescription >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                    echo "  🔒 SECURITY: App requests microphone access"
                    ((permission_count++))
                fi
                
                if defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" NSLocationUsageDescription >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                    echo "  🔒 SECURITY: App requests location access"
                    ((permission_count++))
                fi
                
                if [[ "$permission_count" -gt 2 ]]; then
                    echo "  ⚠️ SECURITY CONCERN: App requests multiple sensitive permissions"
                    ((security_concerns++))
                fi
            fi
            
            # Check against required apps
            for required_app in "${required_apps[@]}"; do
                if [[ "$app_name" =~ "$required_app" ]]; then
                    found_required_apps+=("$required_app")
                fi
            done
            
            # Code signing verification
            if command -v codesign >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                if ! codesign -v "$app_path" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                    echo "  ❌ SECURITY: Invalid code signature"
                    ((security_concerns++))
                fi
            fi
            
            echo "  ✅ Analysis complete"
            echo ""
        fi
    done < <(find /Applications -name "*.app" -type d -print0 2>/dev/null)
    
    # Check for missing required apps
    for required_app in "${required_apps[@]}"; do
        local found=false
        for found_app in "${found_required_apps[@]}"; do
            if [[ "$found_app" == "$required_app" ]]; then
                found=true
                break
            fi
        done
        
        if [[ "$found" == "false" ]]; then
            missing_required_apps+=("$required_app")
        fi
    done
    
    # Generate compliance report
    echo "=== Compliance Analysis Report ==="
    echo "Policy violations: $policy_violations"
    echo "Compliance issues: $compliance_issues"
    echo "Security concerns: $security_concerns"
    echo ""
    
    if [[ ${#missing_required_apps[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
        echo "Missing required applications:"
        for missing_app in "${missing_required_apps[@]}"; do
            echo "  - $missing_app"
        done
        echo ""
    fi
    
    if [[ ${#found_required_apps[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
        echo "Found required applications:"
        for found_app in "${found_required_apps[@]}"; do
            echo "  ✅ $found_app"
        done
        echo ""
    fi
    
    # Overall compliance score
    local total_issues=$((policy_violations + compliance_issues + security_concerns + ${#missing_required_apps[@]}))
    if [[ "$total_issues" -eq 0 ]]; then
        echo "🎉 COMPLIANCE STATUS: FULLY COMPLIANT"
    elif [[ "$total_issues" -le 3 ]]; then
        echo "⚠️ COMPLIANCE STATUS: MINOR ISSUES ($total_issues issues)"
    else
        echo "❌ COMPLIANCE STATUS: MAJOR ISSUES ($total_issues issues)"
    fi
    
    return $total_issues
}

# Execute compliance analysis
analyze_app_compliance

Fleet Management and Reporting

Enterprise Fleet App Management

#!/bin/bash

# Enterprise fleet-wide App Store management
manage_fleet_app_inventory() {
    local operation="${1:-discover}"  # discover, report, compliance, update
    local fleet_config_file="${2:-/etc/macfleet/app_config.json}"
    local output_dir="${3:-/var/log/macfleet}"
    
    echo "🚀 MacFleet Enterprise App Store Management"
    echo "=========================================="
    echo "Operation: $operation"
    echo "Config file: $fleet_config_file"
    echo "Output directory: $output_dir"
    echo ""
    
    # Ensure output directory exists
    mkdir -p "$output_dir"
    
    # Device identification
    local device_id=$(system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep "Serial Number" | awk -F': ' '{print $2}' | xargs)
    local device_name=$(hostname)
    local timestamp=$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
    local report_file="$output_dir/fleet_app_report_${device_id}_${timestamp}.json"
    
    case "$operation" in
        "discover")
            echo "🔍 Fleet App Discovery Mode"
            echo "==========================="
            
            # Generate comprehensive app inventory
            local app_data=$(generate_comprehensive_app_data)
            
            # Create fleet report
            local fleet_report="{
                \"device_info\": {
                    \"device_id\": \"$device_id\",
                    \"device_name\": \"$device_name\",
                    \"timestamp\": \"$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")\",
                    \"macos_version\": \"$(sw_vers -productVersion)\",
                    \"current_user\": \"$(stat -f%Su /dev/console 2>/dev/null || echo "$USER")\"
                },
                \"app_inventory\": $app_data,
                \"operation\": \"fleet_discovery\"
            }"
            
            echo "$fleet_report" > "$report_file"
            echo "✅ Fleet discovery report saved: $report_file"
            ;;
            
        "compliance")
            echo "📋 Fleet Compliance Check"
            echo "========================="
            
            # Run compliance analysis
            local compliance_result=$(analyze_fleet_compliance)
            
            # Create compliance report
            local compliance_report="{
                \"device_info\": {
                    \"device_id\": \"$device_id\",
                    \"device_name\": \"$device_name\",
                    \"timestamp\": \"$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")\"
                },
                \"compliance_results\": $compliance_result,
                \"operation\": \"compliance_check\"
            }"
            
            echo "$compliance_report" > "$report_file"
            echo "✅ Compliance report saved: $report_file"
            ;;
            
        "report")
            echo "📊 Fleet Reporting Mode"
            echo "======================"
            
            # Generate all report formats
            echo "Generating comprehensive fleet reports..."
            
            generate_app_store_inventory "json" "true" "$output_dir"
            generate_app_store_inventory "csv" "true" "$output_dir"
            generate_app_store_inventory "text" "true" "$output_dir"
            
            echo "✅ All fleet reports generated in: $output_dir"
            ;;
            
        "update")
            echo "🔄 Fleet Update Check"
            echo "===================="
            
            # Check for app updates
            check_app_store_updates
            ;;
            
        *)
            echo "❌ Unknown operation: $operation"
            echo "Available operations: discover, report, compliance, update"
            return 1
            ;;
    esac
    
    return 0
}

# Helper function to generate comprehensive app data
generate_comprehensive_app_data() {
    local apps_json="["
    local first_app=true
    
    while IFS= read -r -d '' app_path; do
        if [[ -d "$app_path" && -f "$app_path/Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt" ]]; then
            local app_name=$(basename "$app_path" .app)
            local bundle_id=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" CFBundleIdentifier 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
            local version=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" CFBundleShortVersionString 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
            local size_bytes=$(du -sk "$app_path" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1 || echo "0")
            size_bytes=$((size_bytes * 1024))
            
            if [[ "$first_app" == "false" ]]; then
                apps_json="$apps_json,"
            fi
            
            apps_json="$apps_json{
                \"name\": \"$app_name\",
                \"bundle_id\": \"$bundle_id\",
                \"version\": \"$version\",
                \"size_bytes\": $size_bytes,
                \"path\": \"$app_path\"
            }"
            
            first_app=false
        fi
    done < <(find /Applications -name "*.app" -type d -print0 2>/dev/null)
    
    apps_json="$apps_json]"
    echo "$apps_json"
}

# Check for App Store updates
check_app_store_updates() {
    echo "Checking for available App Store updates..."
    
    # Use softwareupdate to check for available updates
    local updates_available=$(softwareupdate -l 2>/dev/null | grep -i "app store" || echo "")
    
    if [[ -n "$updates_available" ]]; then
        echo "📦 App Store updates available:"
        echo "$updates_available"
    else
        echo "✅ All App Store apps are up to date"
    fi
    
    # Also check Mac App Store directly if available
    if command -v mas >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo ""
        echo "Checking with mas-cli..."
        mas outdated 2>/dev/null || echo "mas-cli not available or no updates found"
    fi
}

# Usage examples
echo "Fleet Management Examples:"
echo "========================="
echo ""

echo "1. Discovery mode:"
manage_fleet_app_inventory "discover"
echo ""

echo "2. Compliance check:"
manage_fleet_app_inventory "compliance"
echo ""

echo "3. Generate all reports:"
manage_fleet_app_inventory "report"

App Store Connect Integration

Enterprise App Management with App Store Connect

#!/bin/bash

# Enterprise App Store Connect integration for license management
manage_app_store_licenses() {
    echo "📄 App Store Connect License Management"
    echo "======================================"
    echo ""
    
    # Note: This requires enterprise App Store Connect access
    # and proper API credentials configuration
    
    local license_report_file="/tmp/app_store_licenses_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).json"
    
    echo "Analyzing App Store app licensing..."
    echo ""
    
    # Track apps that may require business licenses
    local business_apps=()
    local consumer_apps=()
    local unknown_apps=()
    
    while IFS= read -r -d '' app_path; do
        if [[ -d "$app_path" && -f "$app_path/Contents/_MASReceipt/receipt" ]]; then
            local app_name=$(basename "$app_path" .app)
            local bundle_id=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" CFBundleIdentifier 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
            
            # Categories that typically require business licenses
            local business_categories=("Developer Tools" "Business" "Productivity" "Graphics & Design")
            local is_business_app=false
            
            # Check if app is business-oriented
            if [[ -f "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" ]]; then
                local category=$(defaults read "$app_path/Contents/Info.plist" LSApplicationCategoryType 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
                
                for biz_cat in "${business_categories[@]}"; do
                    if [[ "$category" =~ "$biz_cat" ]]; then
                        is_business_app=true
                        break
                    fi
                done
                
                # Also check common business app patterns
                if [[ "$app_name" =~ (Microsoft|Adobe|Slack|Zoom|Teams|Office) ]]; then
                    is_business_app=true
                fi
            fi
            
            if [[ "$is_business_app" == "true" ]]; then
                business_apps+=("$app_name ($bundle_id)")
                echo "💼 Business app detected: $app_name"
            else
                # Consumer apps that might be acceptable
                if [[ "$app_name" =~ (Calculator|TextEdit|Safari|Mail|Photos) ]]; then
                    consumer_apps+=("$app_name ($bundle_id)")
                    echo "👤 Consumer app: $app_name"
                else
                    unknown_apps+=("$app_name ($bundle_id)")
                    echo "❓ Unknown category: $app_name"
                fi
            fi
        fi
    done < <(find /Applications -name "*.app" -type d -print0 2>/dev/null)
    
    # Generate license compliance report
    {
        echo "{"
        echo "  \"license_analysis\": {"
        echo "    \"timestamp\": \"$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")\","
        echo "    \"device_id\": \"$(system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep "Serial Number" | awk -F': ' '{print $2}' | xargs)\","
        echo "    \"business_apps\": ["
        
        local first=true
        for app in "${business_apps[@]}"; do
            if [[ "$first" == "false" ]]; then echo ","; fi
            echo "      \"$app\""
            first=false
        done
        
        echo "    ],"
        echo "    \"consumer_apps\": ["
        
        first=true
        for app in "${consumer_apps[@]}"; do
            if [[ "$first" == "false" ]]; then echo ","; fi
            echo "      \"$app\""
            first=false
        done
        
        echo "    ],"
        echo "    \"unknown_apps\": ["
        
        first=true
        for app in "${unknown_apps[@]}"; do
            if [[ "$first" == "false" ]]; then echo ","; fi
            echo "      \"$app\""
            first=false
        done
        
        echo "    ],"
        echo "    \"summary\": {"
        echo "      \"total_business_apps\": ${#business_apps[@]},"
        echo "      \"total_consumer_apps\": ${#consumer_apps[@]},"
        echo "      \"total_unknown_apps\": ${#unknown_apps[@]},"
        echo "      \"requires_license_review\": $([[ ${#business_apps[@]} -gt 0 || ${#unknown_apps[@]} -gt 0 ]] && echo "true" || echo "false")"
        echo "    }"
        echo "  }"
        echo "}"
    } > "$license_report_file"
    
    echo ""
    echo "=== License Analysis Summary ==="
    echo "Business apps found: ${#business_apps[@]}"
    echo "Consumer apps found: ${#consumer_apps[@]}"
    echo "Unknown apps found: ${#unknown_apps[@]}"
    echo ""
    
    if [[ ${#business_apps[@]} -gt 0 || ${#unknown_apps[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
        echo "⚠️ License review required for business/unknown applications"
        echo "📄 License report saved: $license_report_file"
    else
        echo "✅ No business licensing concerns detected"
    fi
    
    return 0
}

# Execute license management
manage_app_store_licenses